This is the Silver Reef ghost town in Utah, just off Interstate 15 near the small town of Leeds, about 20 miles north of St. George. It has the distinction of being the only silver mine in the U.S. where silver was extracted from sandstone.
It is believed the silver ended up in the sand stone either by the evaporation of silver rich water in this area when sea water receded, or it eroded out sliver veins in mountains that are now long gone eons ago.
There are still 3 complete buildings standing in town, and ruins with walls for at least 10-15 more. The rest of this once busy mining town can be seen as outlines of stone foundations in the desert and traces of life with shards of glass bottles, plates, jugs and other rusted or broke artifacts of every day life on the ground. As with all historic sites, leave the artifacts where you found them.
There is a museum at the site and you can take a self-guided walking tour. The museum website with hours is http://www.silverreefutah.org/.
The mine starting operating in 1875 and this desert valley quickly became a boom town or
More than 1,500 people. When the silver ran out by 1909, the town was abandoned. The area was mined again in the 1950s for uranium.
The ruins of the ore processing mills are also left behind. The silver was smelted on-site because there were no railroads near by so all the silver had to be taken out by horse wagon.
A history of the Silver Reef Mining District on the Bureau of Land Management website says during 1876, Silver Reef was one of the largest towns in Washington County, Utah, with about 1,500 residents. A development boom took place along mile-long Main Street, including the construction of 6 saloons, 9 grocery stores, 2 dance halls, a brewery, a billiard hall, the Wells Fargo Express Office, a jail, and a church, amongst many others.
St. John Catholic Church was Southern Utah’s first established Catholic congregation, founded in 1879, which housed the town’s hospital in a rear wing. Only remnants of the church can still be seen today.
We drove down some rough mud and gravel roads past the Catholic and Lutheran pioneer and miner cemeteries to the mine shafts along the Silver Reef white sandstone formation hills. The hills are pock-marked with piles of gravel showing the location of hundreds of mine shafts. The ones that were profitable are larger and have more piles of overburden tailings around them.
We found 2 large mine shafts that were capped with steel bars and concrete to prevent people from exploring them or accidentally falling into them. There are many more in this area. One dropped straight down hundreds of feet.
The surviving town of Leeds close by was also a mining town, part of the this larger mining district.
Directions from St. George: Take I-15 north to South Main Street. Take Exit 22 from I-15 north. Then follow South Main Streer to Silver Reef Road and follow the signs for Silver Reef.
For more information – https://www.blm.gov/visit/silver-reef-mining-district
Additional photos from our visit to the Silver Reef, Utah, ghost town below.
#wanderjustjustgo #utah #ghosttown #stgeorgeutah